Depois do último ano bom

os sindicatos e a reforma da educação na Grécia

Auteurs-es

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.22420/rde.v20i1.2814

Mots-clés :

Atores sociais estratégicos, Austeridade, Reformas na avaliação docente, Sindicatos docentes na Grécia, Estado executivo

Résumé

Este artigo analisa desafios e dilemas dos sindicatos docentes na negociação de políticas educacionais em contextos de crise. Com atenção especial à avaliação de escolas e professores/as, o estudo enfoca as reformas da educação grega, analisando sua implementação num período prolongado de ajuste estrutural e austeridade (2010–2023). A partir de entrevistas com lideranças de sindicatos do ensino primário e secundário, discutem-se as condições em que as reformas surgiram e as respostas dos sindicatos docentes num sistema educacional em processo de transformação histórica. Argumenta-se que a crise provocou incertezas estratégicas no sindicalismo docente grego, que apesar disso conserva sua identidade como componente ativo dos movimentos por mudança educacional, defendendo o status e as condições de trabalho de seus membros. Os debates na Grécia evidenciam uma combinação de aspirações econômicas e políticas, característica dos sindicatos docentes em toda o sul da Europa.

Téléchargements

Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.

Biographie de l'auteur-e

Anna Traianou, Universidade de Londres

Departamento de Estudos da Educação, Goldsmiths, Universidade de Londres, Reino Unido.

Références

ALFAVITA. 15 January, 2021. https://www.alfavita.gr/ekpaideysi/363244_kerameos-i-axiologisi-einai-apaitisi-tis-koinonias.

BALL, Stephen & YOUDELL, Deborah. Hidden Privatisation in Public Education. Brussels: Education International Research, 2008.

BRUff, Ian & TANSEL, Cemal Burak. Authoritarian Neoliberalism: Trajectories of Knowledge Production and Praxis. Globalizations, 2020, 16 (3): 233–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2018.1502497.

CARTER, Bob; SETEVENSON, Howard & PASSY, Rowena. Industrial Relations in Education: Transforming the School Workforce. London, England: Routledge, 2010.

CORRALES, Javier. The Politics of Education Reform: Bolstering the Supply and Demand; Overcoming Institutional Blocks. The Education Reform and Management Series II (1): 1–52, 1999.

DEROUET, Jean-Louis & NORMANDO, Romuald. Caesars and Rubicon: The Hesitations of French Policymakers in Identifying a Third Way in Education and Training. Journal of Educational Administration and History, 2011, 43 (2): 141–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220620.2011.560256.

DIAMANTOPOULOU, Anna.We Change Education, We Change Greece’, Public Lecture Given at the London School of Economics and Political Sciences. London: March, 2011.

DIDASKALIKI OMOSPONDIA ELLADOS – DOE.The Evaluation of the Educational Task and Teachers. Didaskaliko Vima, 1998, 1091: 4–5 (in Greek).

EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL. 7 May, 2013. Greece: solidarity with teachers as their trade union rights are undermined.

GOLDTHORPE, John.The End of Convergence: Corporatist and Dualist Tendencies in Modern Western Societies.” Order and Conflict in Contemporary Capitalism, edited by John Goldthorpe, 291–314. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984.

GRIMALDI, Emiliano & RSERPIERI, Roberto. The Transformation of the Education State in Italy: A Critical Policy Historiography from 1944 to 2011. Italian Journal of Sociology of Education, 2012, 10 (1): 146–180.

GROLLIOS, Georgios & KASKARIS, Ioannis From Socialist-Democratic to “Third Way” Politics and Rhetoric in Greek Education (1997–2002). Journal of Critical Education Policy Studies, 2003, 1 (1).

GUMBRELL-MCCORMICK, Rebecca & HYMAN, Richard. Trade Unions in Western Europe: Hard Times, Hard Choices. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013a.

GUMBRELL-MCCORMICK, Rebecca & HYMAN, Richard. European Trade Unions: In Search of a Narrative. Labor History, 2013b, 54 (4): 477–483. https://doi.org/10.1080/0023656X.2013.843859.

HOLUBOVÁ, Barbora et al. Mapping the Labour Market Trends and Trade Union Policies for Young Teachers and Other Education Personnel Central European Labour Studies Institute. Brussels: European Trade Union Committee for Education, 2022.

HSIEH, Hsiu-Fang & SHANNON, Sarah E. Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 2005 15 (9): 1277–1288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732305276687.

ISYCHOS, Costas. SYRIZA’s Road to Ruin. Tribune Summer, 2020: 24–27.

JESSOP, Bob. CIT00201, April 2019. Authoritarian Neoliberalism: Periodization and Critique. South Atlantic Quarterly 118 (2): 343–361. https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-7381182.

JESSOP, Bob. Nicos Poulantzas: Marxist Theory and Political Strategy. Marxist Theory and Political Strategy. New York: Springer, 1985.

JESSOP, Bob. State Theory: Putting Capitalist States in Their Place. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1990.

JESSOP, Bob et al. Poulantzas’s State, Power, Socialism as a Modern Classic. Reading Poulantzas, edited by L. Bretthauer, 42–55. London: Merlin, 2011.

JONES, Ken. Remaking Education in Western Europe. European Educational Research Journal, 2005, 4 (3): 228–242. https://doi.org/10.2304/eerj.2005.4.3.7.

KELLY, John. Rethinking Industrial Relations Revisited. Economic and Industrial Democracy, 2018, 39 (4): 701–709. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143831X18777612.

KIVOTIDIS, Dimitrios. The Curious Case of the ‘Executive State’: A Critical Review of Recent Administrative Reform in Greece. Paper Presented to the 2nd Historical Materialism Conference, State in/and Crisis: Theory and Movement in a Dangerous World Athens, April, 2023.

KLEIN, Naomi. The Shock Doctrine. London: Allen Lane, 2007.

KOUVELAKIS, Stathis. SYRIZA’s Rise and Fall. New Left Review, 2016, II (97): 1–26.

LITTLE, Gawain et al. Lessons in Organising: What Trade Unionists Can Learn from the War on Teachers. London: Pluto Press, 2023.

MAHARAJ, Sachin & BASCIA, Ninna. Teachers’ Organizations and Educational Reform: Resistance and Beyond. Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy (Revue canadienne en administration et politique de l’éducation), 2021, 196 : 34–48. https://doi.org/10.7202/1078516ar.

MAROY, Christian & VOISIN, Annelise. Think Piece on Accountability Background Paper Prepared for the 2017/8 Global Education Monitoring Report. [Research Report] UNESCO, 2017. Available at: file:///C:/Users/Anna/ Downloads/UNESCO_FINAL.pdf (accessed 28.11.2022).

MAVRIS, Yiannis. Greece’s Austerity Election. New Left Review, 2012, II (76): 95–107.

MERLE, Pierre. La loi Blanquer : une révolution conservatrice ? La Vie des idees https://laviedesidees.fr/La-loi-Blanquer-une-revolution-conservatrice.

MITSOTAKIS, Kyriakos. Parliamentary Debate of Tuesday 6th August, (Hellenic Parliament 2019), 1845.

MOE, Terry M. Special Interest: Teachers Unions and America’s Public Schools. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, 2011.

MOE, Terry M. Vested Interests and Political Institutions. Political Science Quarterly, 2015, 130 (2): 277–318. https://doi. org/10.1002/polq.12321.

MÜLLER, Torsten; VANDAELE, Kurt & WADDINGTON, Jeremy. Collective Bargaining in Europe: Towards an Endgame, 2019, volume I, Brussels: European Trade Union Institute (ETUI).

NEW DEMOCRACY.Education: The biggest Investment for Our Country, Pre-Election Presentation of the Party’s Manifesto for Education. Athens: New Democracy, 2019.

NORDIN, Andreas & and WAHLSTROM, Ninni. Policy Futures in Education, 2019, 17 (3): 438–454.

OECD. Strong Performers and Successful Reformers: Education Policy Advice for Greece, 2011.

OECD. Education for a Bright Future in Greece, 2018.

OECD. OECD Economic Surveys Greece. Paris: OECD, 2020.

OLME. Articles of Association available at: https://www.olme.gr/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/katastatiko- olme-2004.pdf.

O’MALLEY, Pamela & BOYD-BARRETT, Oliver. Education for a Democratic Spain. London: Routledge, 1995.

PERUZZO, Francesca; BALL, Stephen J & GRIMALDI, Emiliano. Peopling the Crowded Education State: Heterarchical Spaces, EdTech Markets and New Modes of Governing During the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Educational Research, 2022, 114: 102006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2022.102006.

PFEFFERKORN, Roland. Inquiétante cohérence des « réformes » Blanquer et Vidal, Hiérarchisation des établissements et aggravation des inégalités sociales. Raison présente, 2019 (2) (n° 210) : 51–62. https://mrap-strasbourg.org/IMG/pdf/rpre_210_0051.pdf.

POULANTZAS, Nicos. The Problem With the Capitalist State. New Left Review, 1969, 1 (58): 67–78.

POULANTZAS, Nicos. Political Power and Social Classes. London: Verso, 1975.

POULANTZAS, Nicos. State, Power, Socialism. London: New Left Books, 1978.

REZOLA, Maria Inácia. The Revolution in School or a School in Revolution. About a Recent Essay. History of Education & Children’s Literature, 2016, XI (1) (2016): 443–447.

RINGARP, Johanna & Charlotte Balzer. Swedish Teachers’ Unions: A Shared Strategy (Los sindicatos docentes suecos: tra- bajo estratégico conjunto). La Revue internationale d’éducation de Sèvres, December, 2022, 91:55-65.

SARTZEKIS, Andreas. Reactionary School Law Passed in Greece, but the Fight Continues. International Viewpoint, 546, July 2020.

SEDDON, Terry; OZGA, Jennifer & LEVIN, John. Global Transitions and Teacher Professionalism. Educators, Professionalism and Politics. Global Transitions, National Spaces and Professional Projects, edited by T. Seddon, and J. S. Levin. London: Routledge, 2013.

SEYMOUR, Richard. Against Austerity. London: Pluto Press, 2014.

STAMELOS, Georgios & BARTZAKLI, Marianna. The Effect of a Primary School Teachers’ Trade Union on the Formation and Realisation of Policy in Greece: The Case of Teacher Evaluation Policy. Policy Futures in Education, 2013, 11 (5): 576– 588.

STAMELOS, Georgios; VASSILOPOULOS, Andreas &BARTZAKLI, Marianna. Understanding the Difficulties of Implementation of a Teachers’ Evaluation System in Greek Primary Education: From National Past to European Influences. European Educational Research Journal, 2012, 11 (4): 545–557.

STREECK, Wolfgang. The Sociology of Labor Markets and Trade Unions.The Handbook of Economic Sociology, edi- ted by N. J. Smelser, and R. Swedberg, 254–283. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 2005.

STREECK, Wolfgang & HASSEL, Anke. Trade Unions as Political Actors. International Handbook of Trade Unions, edited by J. T. Addison, and C. Schnabel, 335–365. Cheltenham: Elgar, 2003.

TRAIANOU, Anna. Greece: Towards “Europeanisation? Austerity and the Remaking of European Education, edi- ted by A. Traianou, and K. Jones. London: Bloomsbury, 2019.

TRAIANOU, Anna. The Intricacies of Conditionality: Education Policy Review in Greece 2015–2018. Journal of Education Policy, 2023a 38 (2): 342–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2021.1986641.

TRAIANOU, Anna. Evaluation and Its Politics: Trade Unions and Education Reform in Greece. Education Inquiry, 2023b. https://doi.org/10.1080/20004508.2023.2193015.

VERGER, Antoni; FONTDEVILA, Clara & ZANCAJO, Adrián. The Privatization of Education: A Political Economy of Global Education Reform. New York: Teachers College Press, 2016.

WEINSTEIN, Jose & ZETTELMEIER, Werner. Introduction. Les syndicats d’enseignants : un acteur éducatif et sociopoli- tique en recul ou en renouveau ? Revue internationale d’éducation de Sèvres [Online], 2022, 91.

Téléchargements

Publié-e

2026-04-16

Comment citer

Traianou, A. (2026). Depois do último ano bom: os sindicatos e a reforma da educação na Grécia. Retratos Da Escola, 20(1), 45–71. https://doi.org/10.22420/rde.v20i1.2814

Numéro

Rubrique

Os sindicatos e as lutas globais por justiça na educação